As a dedicated immigration law firm in Scottsdale, Arizona, JCL Immigration Attorneys, PLLC, wants to help you navigate the complexities surrounding citizenship. With over 25 years of experience, our founding attorney, Jared Leung, along with his dedicated partners, Lorenzo Frausto and Sheryl Thomas, have successfully guided countless clients through the immigration process.
U.S. Citizenship Top 10 FAQ
Here are ten common questions about U.S. citizenship, outlining the requirements, rights, and privileges of being a U.S. citizen.
1. What is U.S. citizenship?
U.S. citizenship grants an individual the legal status of being a citizen of the United States. This status provides various rights, responsibilities, and privileges, including the right to vote, run for public office, access to government services, and eligibility for federal employment. Citizens also have the responsibility to obey U.S. laws and pay taxes.
2. What are the requirements to become a U.S. citizen?
To become a U.S. citizen, applicants must meet several requirements:
- Be a lawful permanent resident (green card holder) for at least five years, or three years if married to a U.S. citizen.
- Be at least 18 years old.
- Have lived in the state or USCIS district where you are applying for at least three months.
- Show continuous residence in the U.S. for the required period.
- Demonstrate good moral character.
- Pass an English language test and a civics test covering U.S. government and history.
- Be willing to take an Oath of Allegiance to the United States.
3. How do I apply for U.S. citizenship?
The application process begins by submitting Form N-400, the Application for Naturalization. Along with the form, you must pay a filing fee, provide supporting documents, and attend a biometrics appointment. If needed, you may also be scheduled for an interview where you will take the citizenship test. After approval, you’ll take the Oath of Allegiance at a citizenship ceremony.
4. What rights do U.S. citizens have?
U.S. citizens enjoy various rights, including:
- The right to vote in federal, state, and local elections.
- The right to apply for a U.S. passport.
- The right to run for federal and state office.
- The right to receive federal benefits and protections.
- Protection from deportation, as citizens cannot be removed from the U.S. under immigration laws.
5. Are there any responsibilities associated with U.S. citizenship?
Yes, U.S. citizenship comes with certain responsibilities, including:
- Obeying U.S. laws.
- Paying taxes.
- Serving on a jury when called.
- Registering for the Selective Service if you are a male between the ages of 18 and 25.
6. Can I lose my U.S. citizenship?
While it is rare, U.S. citizenship can be revoked or lost due to actions such as committing a serious crime, obtaining citizenship through fraud, or voluntarily renouncing your citizenship. It is important to understand the terms and conditions under which citizenship can be lost to avoid unintended consequences.
7. What is the Oath of Allegiance?
The Oath of Allegiance is a pledge that applicants must take to become U.S. citizens. By taking this oath, individuals swear loyalty to the United States and agree to obey its laws. They also renounce allegiance to any other country they may have held prior citizenship.
8. What if English is not my first language?
Individuals who struggle with English may qualify for certain exemptions or modifications during the citizenship test. Accommodations are available depending on age or disability. For example, applicants over 50 who have been lawful permanent residents for 20 years may take the civics test in their native language.
9. How long does the citizenship process take?
The time it takes to process a citizenship application can vary greatly depending on various factors, including the applicant’s location and the current caseload of the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). On average, the process takes about 8 to 12 months. However, waiting times can be longer or shorter based on individual circumstances.
10. Can children automatically gain citizenship if their parent becomes a citizen?
Yes, children who are under 18 years old and are lawful permanent residents may automatically acquire U.S. citizenship when their parent naturalizes as a U.S. citizen. This process is known as “derivative citizenship” and does not require a separate application.
Get Experienced Help Gaining Your U.S. Citizenship
Browse our FAQ Page for many more questions and answers grouped by topic and category for easy access. You may also send us a message online with your questions. The questions and answers above are basic and may not address your specific concerns. A Scottsdale Immigration Attorney from our firm can answer your questions in more detail during a confidential consultation.
Navigating the U.S. citizenship process can be challenging, but with the help of an experienced immigration attorney, you can better understand your options and rights. At JCL Immigration Attorneys, PLLC, we are committed to assisting individuals and families in their pursuit of citizenship. Whether you are seeking to unite your family or pursue new opportunities in the United States, we’re here to help you every step of the way. Contact us today to schedule a consultation and let us help you achieve your immigration goals.